Carya illinoinensis
Pecan is the official State Tree of Texas, growing into magnificent canopy giants along rich alluvial river valleys and creek bottoms of the Hill Country. Historically harvested by Native Americans and early settlers for its nutrient-rich, oily nuts, it forms vital riparian forest canopies. Its autumn nut crop feeds squirrels, raccoons, turkeys, and crows, while its vast canopy hosts magnificent Luna Moth (Actias luna) caterpillars.
Height: 15-40 ft.
Spread: 15-30 ft.
Foliage: Deciduous
Growth Rate: Moderate
Water Need: High
Sun Need: Part Sun, Full Sun
Substrate / Soil: Limestone, Loam, Gravelly
Bloom Season: Mar, Apr, May
This species serves as an essential host plant for caterpillar larvae of: Luna Moth, Regal Moth / Royal Walnut Moth.
← Return to Native Plants Directory
